Worldwide sales of mobile phones reached 294.3 million in the first quarter of 2008, a 13.6 percent increase over the first quarter of 2007, Gartner reported today, but the news wasn’t good across the board. Phone sales in Western Europe decreased 16.4 percent compared to a year ago, the first decrease since Gartner started tracking the market seven years ago; Motorola was the only handset maker to see sales decrease year over year; and Sony Ericsson lost its position as the fourth-largest handset maker to South Korean LG.

Here’s some key findings from the report:

In first place, Nokia sold 115.2 million mobile phones Q1, increasing its marketshare to 39.1 percent. Its sales were helped by a broad portfolio of phones that appeals to both emerging and mature markets. But competition is increasing, Gartner warned, and said Nokia must continue to innovate and improve usability and design.

In second place, Samsung sold 42.4 million units during the quarter, increasing its marketshare to 14.4 percent from 12.4 percent in the year-ago period. Gartner said Samsung is reacting quickly to the focus on touch-screen devices, but that it will need to diversify its designs and strengthen its lower-end portfolio to increase sales in emerging markets.

In third place, Motorola continued to show problems with sales falling to 29.8 million handsets in Q1, representing a 37 percent drop compared to the year-ago period. Although it introduced new models, Gartner said its portfolio is simply not competitive and has little chance of winning back its its No. 2 position, and should even watch out for LG and Sony Ericsson.

In Q1, LG sold 23.6 million phones, claiming a 8 percent marketshare to overtake Sony Ericsson’s fourth-place position. LG focused on touch-screen devices, but Gartner warns that the vendor needs a stronger smartphone portfolio, as consumers and operators have started to place more emphasis on this market segment.

In fifth place, Sony Ericsson had a rough first quarter, selling only 22.1 million units. The company said the weak results were due to the softness in the high-end segment in Western Europe. With new products coming later this year, Gartner said it is in a good position to win back the fourth-place ranking.

   

 

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3G for MTS

Speaking at the launch of 3G services in St Petersburg yesterday, Russia’s largest mobile operator, Mobile TeleSystems (MTS), announced plans to spend up to USD1.6 billion over the next five years on its W-CDMA network. It has invested 5% of that sum so far. MTS is also planning to launch commercial 3G services to Uzbekistan in the first quarter of 2009 and in Armenia before the end of next year. It also has plans to launch 3G in Belarus, but has not given a timetable for the rollout.

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Algeria’s Regulation Authority of Post and Telecommunications (ARPT) yesterday launched the process to issue 3G mobile licences in the country. Local and international parties wishing to participate must register their interest by 30 June. No details were released on the number or type of licences to be issued. The country currently has three mobile network operators; Egyptian Orascom Telecom’s Djezzy, Qatari-owned Wataniya Telecom’s Nedjma and Mobilis, part of state-owned operator Algerie Telecom.

   
 

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Digicel and Claro have officially signed for the mobile concessions they won earlier this month. As reported on 8 May, the companies paid USD86 million each for the 20-year licences of 30MHz each in the 1900MHz band. The operators now have four months to build out their networks and reach interconnection agreements.

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Italian holding company Weather Investments does not intend to sell any of its shares in Orascom Telecom.

The report said Orascom is seeking to buy back 12 million of its own shares for about €119 million (US$186 million).

Weather, which is owned by Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris and has a controlling stake in Orascom Telecom, said in April it would sell some of its OT shares to OT under a previous buy-back offer which ended on May 14.

The earlier buyback offer, for 106 million shares, was more than three times subscribed, but neither company announced how many shares, if any, Weather had sold, the Reuters.

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Tesco has chosen struggling Cable&Wireless to be its first exclusive provider of telecoms, signing a deal worth £100 million (€126 million) over five years. The contract involves connecting 1,800 Tesco sites in more than 14 countries including China, India, Japan, the US, Ireland and Turkey.

Cable&Wireless will implement a VoIP platform on the network, which should reduce Tesco’s voice and data call costs, as well enabling the introduction of a Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) service for Tesco employees.

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Romania churns out 1m Nokia phones

Nokia’s facility at Jucu, central-western Romania, has already produced 1 million mobile phones in three months since it went live, local media reported.

“This figure represents a great success for us and it should give reason to be proud to all those who supported us in launching our production here,” company manager John Guerry said.

The Nokia facility started production on 11 February. The factory has now around 700 employees. Nokia estimates the number of employees will reach 3,500 the moment the maximum production capacity is reached.

Currently, the factory makes mobile devices for the European markets.

The decision to build a factory in Romania was made public in March, 2007, and was mainly due to a significant increase in volume recorded by Nokia worldwide as well as to the increased demand in mobile devices on the European, Middle East and Asian markets.

The construction works at the factory started in July 2007, with the first stage completed in a record time of seven months. The second stages of the construction will be completed by the end of the summer.

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A unit of Vodafone Group will pay 7.72 billion riyals (€1.3 billion) for Qatar’s second mobile phone licence.

The report quoted the Gulf state’s telecom regulator saying that the deal, originally agreed in December, requires Vodafone to sell shares in incumbent Vodafone Qatar by the end of November: Vodafone owns 51% of Vodafone Qatar while the state-owned Qatar Foundation owns the remainder.

Qatar’s Supreme Council of Information & Technology also said operations are to begin in the first quarter of 2009 and will compete with state-controlled Qatar Telecommunications, which runs the country’s only mobile and fixed-line networks.

It beat rivals including AT&T to win the license that will end the last Arab mobile-phone monopoly, the report said.

The initial public offering will sell 40% of the company’s stock and 15% will be sold to state-owned affiliates, leaving Vodafone and Qatar Foundation with 45%.

The November deadline for the IPO is later than a June target originally outlined but the regulator did not explain the apparent delay.

   

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China confirms telecoms reshuffle

Chinese regulators have finally confirmed the reorganisation of the country’s telecoms industry. 

Following the announcement last week that China Mobile will acquire fixed-line player China Tietong, the country’s Ministry of Information Industry announced over the weekend that dominant fixed-line operator China Telecom will absorb mobile provider China Unicom’s CDMA network, while China Netcom, the country’s smaller fixed-line player, will merge with China Unicom’s GSM business.

China Telecom, China Netcom and China Unicom confirmed the announcement in statements filed with the Hong Kong stock exchange.

What’s more, China Unicom announced that its president, Shang Bing, vice president Yang Xiaowei, and executive director Miao Jianhua will take up positions at China Telecom.

The mobile operator said that Li Zhengmao, another vice president, will join the senior management team at China Mobile’s parent company China Mobile Communications Corporation.

As predicted, the restructuring will leave China with three telcos, each able to offer fixed and mobile services.

A China Mobile statement said the restructuring will result in a “rational and healthy competition framework”; however, with 400 million subscribers, China’s biggest mobile operator is going to be hard to catch.

“The current imbalance in the industry pertaining to China Mobile’s dominant position is unlikely to change, at least within the next one to two years,” said Jinqing Li, associate director at Fitch Ratings, in a report.

He commented that China Mobile’s scale will still leave it in a better position to take advantage of fixed mobile substitution and the rapid growth of customers in rural areas.

The Ministry of Information Industry also said that reorganising the telecoms sector will pave the way for the allocation of 3G licences, but gave no clear indication of when that might happen.

China has been steadily working on its home-grown 3G standard TD-SCDMA, although Fitch said it expects a combination of next generation mobile technologies will be deployed.

“TD-SCDMA, cdma2000 and WCDMA technology will be awarded to China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom respectively,” said the analyst firm, in a statement.

Final confirmation of the restructuring is likely to be welcomed by network vendors, which will be looking to capitalise on orders for 3G equipment.

Foreign carriers on the other hand will be largely unaffected by the reshuffle, given the stringent restrictions on their roles in the country’s telecoms market.

“We continue to benefit from our investment in China,” said Vodafone CEO Arun Sarin, at the U.K. mobile operator’s results presentation on Tuesday.

Vodafone holds a 3.21% stake in China Mobile.

Sarin commented that Vodafone has invested a total of £3 billion in China Mobile, and that its investment is now worth £10 billion.

Without elaborating further, Sarin said he still sees a lot of potential in the Chinese market.

Meanwhile, Spain’s Telefonica owns a 7.2% minority stake in China Netcom for which it paid a total of approximately €418 million.

In January, as speculation about the long-awaited reorganisation mounted, Telefonica chairman Cesar Alierta reportedly said his company would seek to boost its stake above 10% once the restructuring took place.

According to the Chinese authorities, the mergers will take place as soon as possible, but there is no concrete indication as to how long the process might take.

   

 

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Vittorio Colao to take helm as U.K.-based mobile operator reports €6.66 billion annual net profit.
Arun Sarin presented Vodafone’s full-year financial results for the last time on Tuesday, as an essentially strong 2007-08 performance from the mobile operator was accompanied by the news that the chief executive will step down this summer. 

The U.K.-based global mobile giant posted a net profit of $6.66 billion for the year to 31 March 2008, compared with the £4.93 billion net loss, or loss attributable to equity shareholders, it reported a year ago. It also announced solid revenue growth, and positive guidance for the next few years.

But the numbers were easily overshadowed by the revelation that Sarin plans to leave the company following its 29 July AGM after a five-year stint at the helm, to be replaced by deputy CEO Vittorio Colao.

“I’ve done what I came here to do, and therefore I think the time is right and the time is now,” Sarin said at the results presentation.

“We are very well positioned strategically,” he added, noting that the company has transformed itself from a pure-play mobile operator into a “total communications” provider, and has boosted its portfolio of global assets with a series of strategic acquisitions.

“It has been a privilege to be chief executive in the last five years,” Sarin said. “The company is in very capable hands.”

46-year-old Colao has been Vodafone’s deputy CEO and chief executive, Europe since October 2006, when he returned to the company after a spell as CEO of Italian publishing group RCS. Prior to that he served as regional CEO, South Europe, Middle East and Africa under a previous Vodafone Group structure, having joined Voda from Omnitel Pronto Italia, now Vodafone Italy.

And if Tuesday’s results presentation is anything to go by, we are likely to see more of the same from Vodafone under Colao.

“For now, no change in strategy,” insisted Sarin, urging his audience not to confuse the role of the CEO with that of the board.

“The strategic process is fundamentally a board thing,” he said. “Vittorio… will look at all the facts and circumstances, and what is going on in the world, “and make his recommendations to the board, Sarin added.

Key to Sarin’s reign at Vodafone were the global acquisitions and disposals he managed: the operator’s proportionate customer base rose to 260 million as of the end of March during his five-year tenure from 120 million, driven largely by emerging market acquisitions, India and Turkey in particular.

The company plans to continue on the M&A trail, although insists it will take a measured approach to all opportunities.

“Our view on M&A hasn’t changed,” said Sarin, reiterating Vodafone’s interest in acquiring the whole of its Vodacom subsidiary in South Africa. “We’re interested in getting control… it requires others to play their respective parts,” he said.

“We’re interested in large markets in Africa and Asia,” added Vodafone’s EMAPA head Paul Donovan, adding that the operator is “waiting to see exactly how [the situation in China] plays out,” following the country’s recently-announced telecoms restructuring.

Sarin also dealt with questions about the company’s possible interest in Italian ISP Tiscali. “It’s not a must-have,” he said. If the assets come at a “sensible price… we’ll do it.”

The jewel in Sarin’s crown was undoubtedly the purchase of Indian mobile operator Hutchison Essar last year, now renamed Vodafone Essar.

The Indian operation has been contributing to group financials for the past 11 months, and is now recording pro forma revenue growth of above 50%, generates margins of around 33% despite increased spending, and is adding 1.5 million-1.6 million customers per month, Sarin said.

Vodafone Essar ended the financial year with 44 million subscribers, but the parent company is keen to see this figure rise to 100 million, and as such has earmarked significant investment for the business.

Vodafone has planned for “around $1 billion of capex for the next couple of years,” Sarin said. The company has recently received spectrum to allow it to build out the Spacetel business in seven new circles, but “we will need more spectrum,” to boost the Indian business to 100 million customers, Sarin admitted.

In addition, “3G may come to India within the next 12 months,” he said.

India forms part of Vodafone’s fast-growing EMAPA business group, which covers Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Pacific. EMAPA reported revenue growth of 45.1% in the year to 31 March, although its EBITDA margin declined to 33.7% from 34.9% due to investment in expanding the customer base and the Indian and Turkish acquisitions.

EMAPA accounted for £9.35 billion of Vodafone’s £35.5 billion group revenues, with the rest coming from Western Europe. Total revenues were up 14.1% on-year, or organic growth of 4.2%, with much of the inorganic growth coming from India.

While group net profit of £6.66 billion represented a massive increase on the previous year, on an adjusted basis, net profit came in at £6.63 billion, up just under 7% from £6.21 billion. Adjusted operating profit rose 5.7% to £10.1 billion, while EBITDA was up 10.2% to £13.2 billion.

   

 

 

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