MTN subscriber base up by 3.7 percent in December quarter (Africa)

MTN Group recorded 170,573,000 subscribers at 31 March 2012. This is a 3.7 percent increase for the quarter from 164,501,000 subscribers recorded at 31 December 2011. The Group delivered a satisfactory performance notwithstanding continued high levels of competition in key markets.

Consistent with the new management structure, this commentary includes detailed analysis of each of the five larger operations (MTN South Africa, MTN Nigeria, MTN Irancell, MTN Ghana and MTN Syria) and highlights from the rest of the operations. However, a schedule of subscriber and ARPU numbers for all operations is also given.

MTN South Africa contributed 13.3 percent to Group subscribers and delivered a sound performance in a mature market. It increased its subscriber base 3.2 percent for the quarter. The postpaid segment performed well, increasing its subscriber base by 4.4 percent mainly due to attractive data propositions. The prepaid segment increased its subscriber base by 2.9 percent despite increased competition. This was attributable to competitive promotions including the continued success of MTN Zone through improved informal distribution channels. Blended ARPU declined 7.9 percent mainly due to a reduction in interconnect rates to 56 cents in March 2012 from 73 cents previously. Postpaid and prepaid ARPU decreased 6.7 percent and 8.1 percent respectively.

MTN Nigeria contributed 25.1 percent to Group subscribers and increased its subscriber base by 3.0 percent for the quarter. Net connections of 1,258,000 were negatively impacted by a nationwide strike in January and aggressive competition. Slower net connections at the beginning of the year resulted in a marginal loss of MTN’s share of the market. However, corrective measures enabled the operation to increase network capacity and improve net connections later in the quarter. No clarity has yet been provided on the deadline for SIM registration. The harmonizing of MTN Nigeria’s database of registered subscribers with the NCC database is in progress. Local currency ARPU declined by 1.1 percent for the quarter.

MTN Irancell contributed 21.6 percent to Group subscribers. On a proportional basis, reflecting MTN’s 49 percent ownership, its contribution was 11.9 percent. It continued to deliver a solid performance growing its subscriber base by 6.2 percent and increasing its share of the market for the quarter. This was mainly due to attractive value propositions including 2-in-1 SIM packs and various seasonal promotions. At the end of March, MTN Irancell recorded 213 000 WiMax customers. Local currency ARPU increased 3.7 percent due to improved network quality. The third mobile operator is expected to launch commercially in the second quarter of 2012.

MTN Ghana contributed 6.1 percent to Group subscribers, increasing its subscribers 2.3 percent for the quarter and maintaining market share in a competitive environment. This was due to attractive promotions as well as the implementation of a regional structure to better manage sales and marketing. Local currency ARPU increased by 3.4 percent mainly because of revised value propositions. The deadline for SIM registration was 1 March 2012 resulting in a disconnection of 21,237 subscribers representing 2 percent of the subscriber base. The sixth mobile operator had its commercial launch at the end of April 2012.

MTN Syria contributed 3.3 percent to Group subscribers. Its performance continued to be hampered by civil unrest in the country, which resulted in a reduction of subscriber numbers of 23,000 subscribers and a decline in local currency ARPU of 8.5 percent.

The rest of MTN’s operations contributed 30.5 percent to Group subscribers, representing an increase in users of 3.5 percent. MTN Uganda increased its subscriber base by 1.2 percent as the market slowed due to SIM registration. MTN Sudan continued to show good progress, increasing its subscriber base by 5.3 percent for the quarter attributable to attractive value propositions and improved distribution. MTN Cameroon also performed well and increased its subscriber base by 9.8 percent. This was attributable to a more aggressive informal distribution strategy and attractive value propositions. MTN Cote d’Ivoire increased its subscriber base marginally by 0.5 percent because of the removal of 200,000 non revenue generating SIM cards and lower gross connections due to SIM registration.

The Group continues to prioritise key initiatives to better manage the business as consumer trends evolve and competition intensifies. Data and related products and services continued to gain momentum. Data, including SMS, contributes 14.4 percent to revenue, driven mainly by MTN South Africa. Mobile Money has now been launched in 13 countries. At the end of March 2012, MTN had 6.2 million Mobile Money subscribers. Initiatives to optimise costs continue to be rolled out and the centralized procurement initiative is showing solid progress.

Network quality and capacity remains a key imperative for the Group. The majority of the operations continued to aggressively rollout network and achieved satisfactory progress for the quarter.

3 Italia service revenues increase by 4% in 2010 (Italy)

3 Italia has reported that its services revenues increase by 4% in 2010 to US$2.39 billion.

Prepaid revenues plunge by 16% to US$483.42 million, while postpaid sales rose 10% to US$1.91 billion. Average revenue per user (ARPU) was almost flat year-on-year at US$33.25.

The postpaid customer base slightly decreased by 1% in 2010, while the prepaid base increased by 4%. 3 Italia served nearly 9.1 million customers at 28 March, of which 5.8 million were prepay users and 3.2 were contract subscribers. 3 Italia achieved EBIT positive operating results in the second half of 2010.

3 Italia reported turnaround of 121 percent to EBIT of US$135.26 million in 2010. Full-year total EBIT includes a one-time substantial benefit of US$205.71 million, related to the assignment of two blocks of 5MHz of 1,800 MHz spectrum.

India’s active wireless subscriber data shows diverging trends

Fitch Ratings has announced that the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India’s (TRAI) disclosure since December 2010 of the number of active wireless subscribers based on a visitor location register (VLR) provides a clearer view on subscriber market share and other key operating indicators such as average revenue per user (ARPU).

In particular, Fitch noted that the information diverges from the key data previously reported by revealing that market share for operators may have been distorted by the inclusion of non-active customers in the subscriber count. The data further revealed that the ARPUs of some telcos which have a lower active subscriber base are much higher than reported ARPUs figures.

The VLR is a point-in-time database of active subscribers in a particular cell site. The total VLR count for an operator represents the sum of all active users across all of its cell sites at any given point-in-time. As any one subscriber cannot be present in more than one VLR, this measure provides a more accurate representation of an operator’s total subscriber count.

According to figures published by TRAI on 4 March, active customers at end-January 2011 totaled 548.6 million against a previously reported 771.2 million, reflecting a much lower mobile teledensity of 46.1% against a reported 64.7%. Fitch believes that the introduction of mobile number portability from January 2011 should help reduce the exaggerated total subscriber counts by removing non-active users from the operators’ subscriber books to a certain extent over the long-term.

The TRAI data shows Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Essar and Idea Cellular to be enjoying a higher VLR market share of 26.3%, 18% and 13.9% against a reported 20.2%, 16.5% and 10.9%, respectively. Conversely, VLR market share is lower for Reliance Communications, Tata Group and Aircel / Dishnet wireless with 15.6%, 7.8% and 5.7% against a reported 16.7%, 11.2% and 6.7%, respectively. Mahanager Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited combined also have a lower VLR market share of 9.1% against a reported 12.2%.

The VLR data reveals that operators with a low proportion of active customers have significantly higher ARPUs than previously reported levels. MTNL, for whom active customers only represent 36.6% of its subscriber base, has an ARPU that is 150%-200% higher than the previously reported level. In contrast, Bharti and Idea, both of whom have the highest representation of active customers at 92.6% and 90.3% respectively, are shown to exhibit ARPUs that are only 9%-10% higher than reported ARPUs. For operators like Rcom and Vodafone, with 66.3% and 77.7% of active customers respectively, ARPUs are shown to be higher by 30%-50%.

The data also shows that in terms of network circles, Jammu and Kashmir have the highest proportion of VLR subscribers with 81.3% followed by Assam at 81% and Maharashtra (excluding Mumbai) at 77.6%. Mumbai has the lowest proportion with 59.6% followed by Kolkata with 62.45%.

Fitch believes that new entrants in the sector are facing increasing difficulties with few active customers and an uncertain regulatory environment. For instance, Etisalat DB, Uninor and Videocon Telecom all have a much lower active subscriber base at 33.5%, 46.7% and 49.7% respectively. For private incumbents, barring regulatory uncertainties, the credit outlook is stable on expectations of limited decline in average revenue per minutes and likely strong subscriber growth with moderate wireless mobile penetration. The agency expects telcos to continue investing heavily to expand 2G coverage and roll out 3G networks which should keep free cash flow generation for most Indian telcos in negative territory.

Nevertheless, Indian telcos are expected to improve their weaker balance sheets on the back of the planned sale of stakes in their tower businesses in 2011.

 

Bharti Airtel acquires 6 lakh 3G subscribers (India)

Bharti Airtel has added up to 6 lakh 3G subscribers, which offer higher average revenues, since the launch of the next generation telephony service in January-end.

According to company’s President for Mobile Services, Atul Bindal, they have acquired 5-6 lakh 3G subscribers. The company is witnessing a good data usage of over 1 terabyte per day from a single city.

Bindal added that the average revenue per user (ARPU) numbers will definitely “firm up” under 3G as the conventional voice service rates have plummeted due to competition.

Bharti currently gets 9% revenues from data services, which will “significantly” rise as 3G becomes operational.

Safaricom Plans to bank on its lead in 3G infrastructure

Kenya’s biggest mobile-phone company, Safaricom Ltd. is planning to capitalize on its lead in 3G infrastructure by selling laptops and offering services to new and existing customers.

The company is the only operator of a 3G telecommunications network in Kenya.  According to Chief Executive Officer Bob Collymore, in the first half of its fiscal year, Safaricom became the biggest importer of laptops in the country as it seeks to boost Internet access in the East African country. The company has mobile data; the other companies don’t have mobile data. So what they have to do is take advantage of that lead. The company thinks they have about an 18-month lead before they catch up to the point where they are.

Most of the mobile operators like Safaricom, Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Kenyan unit ) and Telkom Kenya Ltd. are becoming more dependent on data for revenue after the industry regulator in August halved the rates that operators charge each other to connect calls across networks to US$0.03. That generated a round of cuts in call costs by companies to less than US$0.02 per minute and in some cases free calls during off-peak hours.

Collymore added that the so-called interconnection costs may be reduced further. In July the company will see a further cut in interconnection tariffs to less than US$0.02. Average revenue per user in the company’s voice business fell 13 % to US$4 million in the first half.

Operators are betting that increased data traffic will make up for the lower voice revenue and are offering customers laptops, net books or smart phones to attract new clients.

According to Informa Telecoms & Media, a London-based research group, by 2015, there will be 265 million mobile broadband subscriptions in Africa, up from about 12 million at the end of September.

As per Collymore, Safaricom imported 40,000 laptops in the last six months till September. The company reported 15% increase in first-half profit  and also bought 400,000 data-enabled handsets, or smartphones, and sold 45,000 data modems.

Collymore noted that customers using Safaricom’s data services surged 92% to 3.61 million people in the six months through September from a year earlier. About 839 base stations, or 37% of the total, are enabled to transmit 3G signals, which enable faster Internet browsing and downloading. Safaricom intends to increase that ratio to 50% within two years.  Safaricom will also seek more licenses to provide additional services to its more than 16.7 million customers.

Safaricom is 40% owned by Vodafone Plc, the world’s biggest mobile-phone operator. Vodacom Group, the largest provider of mobile phone services to South Africans, is 65% held by Vodafone.

Telecom Egypt Q3 net profit down by 7.3%

State-owned Telecom Egypt revealed its Q3 results. As per the results net profit fell 7.3% to US$133 million from a year ago as seasonality hit the company’s retail business.

According to the company, the timing of Ramadan this year (coinciding with August) has had some effect on retail services. Earnings per share for the three months ended Sept. 30 stood at US$0.07 compared with US$0.08 in the year earlier period. The average revenue per user for the third quarter declined 12.5% to US$9.21.

According to Ahmed Adel, telecoms analysts at Naeem Holding in Cairo, third-quarter retail revenues suffered from Ramadan high promotional activities, and were down 5% quarter on quarter and 11.2% year on year. This is a reasonable decline, given the severe competition with cellular operators and challenge from mobile substitutions.

As per the company, nine-month net profit reached US$469.48 million, up 6% compared with the same period a year earlier, while revenue for the period rose 1% year on year to US$1.3 billion. Fixed-line subscribers reached 9.7 million by the end of September, the operator added.

Fitch affirms Etisalat at A+ with a Stable Outlook (UAE)

www.WirelessFederation.com/news: UAE-based state-owned Emirates Telecommunications Corporation’s (Etisalat) Long-term foreign currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) has been affirmed at ‘A+’ with a Stable Outlook by Fitch Ratings. Fitch’s expectation is reflected in the ratings affirmation that the company’s management will maintain a conservative financial policy, with a maximum gross debt/EBITDA of 2.5x and continue to generate substantial majority of group EBITDA from the local UAE market by 2012-13.

According to Fitch, the company recorded a net cash position over the last five years and that Etisalat’s credit metrics will continue to be strong in the short to mid-term even with possible investment plans in 2010-11 and it sees the free cash flow generation capability of the local UAE business as supporting the company’s international expansion plans in the medium-term.

Government support is also considered integral to the company’s target of becoming a major global telecoms operator by the agency. Fitch’s assessment of the sovereign’s creditworthiness is also reflected in the rating due to Etisalat’s strong operational and strategic ties with the UAE.

With a 215% mobile penetration rate, the Stable Outlook reflects Fitch’s view that the UAE’s mobile telecommunications market is mature now. The company’s international mobile operations in India, Egypt and Nigeria are also expected to provide its major source of expansion. Though entry of a third mobile operator is not expected by Fitch, falling average revenue per user (ARPUs) and operating margins in the local market due to competition has been noted.

Potential downward pressure could be experienced by the rating from any change in the sovereign’s creditworthiness, or evidence of a significant weakening of the parent/subsidiary linkage. Etisalat’s risk profile on a standalone basis would increase if EBITDA derived from the UAE fall below 50% of the consolidated EBITDA or any large debt-financed acquisition is done without governmental financial support. However, Fitch considers this unlikely over the medium-term, and the agency would consider the legal, operational and strategic links before taking any rating action.

The agency’s top-down rating methodology – takes into account the assumed government support in line with Fitch’s criteria report: ‘Parent and Subsidiary Rating Linkage (Fitch’s Approach to Rating Entities within a Corporate Group Structure).

Reliance Com expects 25-30 percent increase in subscriber base (India)

www.WirelessFederation.com/news: 25-30 per cent jump in the subscriber base has been expected by Reliance Communications on monthly basis in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. Launch of a new scheme offering unlimited calls for CDMA users has been cited as the reason behind the increase in the subscriber base.

According to Reliance Communications CEO (Punjab, Haryana, HP and J&K) Arvind Kumar, the company anticipates that there will be growth of 25-30 per cent per month in its customer base with the introduction of the new offer.

Punjab market generates highest average revenue per user at Rs 325 for Reliance. The average revenue per subscriber of Punjab is still lower than that of metro cities

Brazil’s TIM revenue to be accounted by data & VA services

www.WirelessFederation.com/news: 20% of Brazilian mobile phone company TIM Participacoes SA’s revenues will be accounted by data and value-added services within the next 18 months, compared with 11% at present. According to the head of the Brazilian subsidiary of Telecom Italia SpA, data is becoming an increasingly important revenue line, but the industry should not present data as an alternative to voice traffic.

The mobile data market accounts for BRL6 billion to BRL7 billion while the voice market is worth 56 billion Brazilian reals ($31.9 billion). A net profit of BRL30 million for the first quarter has been reported by , TIM, Brazil’s No. 3 cellphone operator reversing a BRL165.2 million loss a year earlier.

However, if competitive market is taken into consideration, the company’s first quarter average revenue per user fell 8.6%. Prices are been lowered by all the operators in the pursuit of lower-income users in this increasingly developed market.

Turkcell reports 25.8% drop in net profit

www.WirelessFederation.com/news: The first quarter net profit of Turkey’s biggest mobile phone company by subscribers, Turkcell has gone down by 25.8% in the first quarter ended March 31, 2010, due to the loss of subscribers to rival Vodafone Group. Net income fell from TRL562.7 million a year earlier to TRL417.6 million (USD271.9 million) and revenue rose 7.1% to TRL2.25 billion.

The customer base of the company also fell from 35.4 million at the start of the year to 34.3 million at the end of March with 3.1% loss. The post-paid segment reported a 1.1% fall to 9.3 million while the pre-paid segment declined 4.2% to 24.9 million.

Average revenue per user climbed from USD10.4 per month in Q1 2009 to USD12.8 in the same period of 2010. As per the claim of the operator, it has 62 million customers across all its subsidiaries, of which 11.9 million were in Ukraine, 7.5 million in Kazakhstan and 1.4 million in Belarus