The Supreme Court in India has decided to revoke all the 122 2G licences awarded in 2008 in an unprecedented stance against corruption. According to reports, the ruling applies telecom operators inclusive of Uninor, Loop, Etisalat DB, Idea and Swan Telecom among others, over questions arising on the credibility of the auction.

Sources claim that the licences will be kept till June, post which new licences for the 2G spectrum will need to be issued. Telenor, which controls 22 licences under Uninor, has reportedly hinted at exiting the country if the Government or the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) does not intervene.

Industry analysts believe that while this move is aims to remove corruption in the telecom industry, it may also impact foreign investment in the same.

Telenor Norway has reportedly revealed plans to increase its holdings in Unitech Wireless, which offers mobile services in India under the brand name ‘Uninor’, to 74 percent from 67.25 percent. The remaining stake is held by realty firm Unitech. The Norweign operator has reportedly told the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) that it would induct other resident Indian shareholders in the event that its partner refused to support the rights issue.

According to reports, the two partners have been involved in a dispute regarding the US$ 1.6 billion rights issue, as Unitech has reportedly opposed Telenor’s plans for the issue. As per sources, Fredrik Baksaas, CEO, Telenor group, had previously stated that it would look at inducting another partner for its Indian operations if Unitech does not meet its obligations and participate in the rights issue.

 

Uninor has launched ‘Talk Time Transfer’ offer for its customers in Bihar and Jharkhand. This facility allows Uninor prepaid subscribers to transfer as well ask for talk time for their family, friends or associates.

Customers can ask for talk-time even at a zero balance. Subscribers can transfer balance amounts ranging from a minimum of US$0.11 to a maximum of US$1.11. On any given day, a maximum of seven such transactions are allowed.

This facility is available only between two MSISDNS of Bihar circle, anywhere in the country. Every transfer of talk-time would be intimated through SMS to both the parties and US$0.04 will be deducted as processing fee from the amount transferred. Subscriber has to do minimum of two recharges, while being there in Uninor network, before being able to use the balance transfer functionality.

 

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The Telecom Ministry has stated that it will decide in a month’s time on cancellation of licenses given by former Telecom Minister A Raja in 2008 to allegedly ineligible firms.

According to Telecom Secretary R Chandrasekhar, they have received replies from all 85 license holders who were issued showcause notices. They are legally examining them and should be able to take a decision on it in a month’s time. He categorically denied that any license has been cancelled so far.

He added that the Telecom Ministry has issued notices to firms on two issues — ineligibility to get licenses and missing roll-out obligations within the stipulated timeframe; the process to send notices would be completed within a week.

As per the DoT officials, DoT has to give 60 days to the operators to file their response to the showcause notice for cancellation of licenses. In certain cases, 60 days are over while in some, there is till some time.

The matter is being examined by various investigating agencies and also a parliamentary panel.Notices have been issued to Swan Telecom (now Etisalat DB), Datacom (now Videocon Telecom), S Tel, Uninor and others, either due to ineligibility or for missing roll out obligations.

In its reply to the Public Accounts Committee, headed by BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi, the DoT again rejected the allegation of any notional loss due to the issuance of 122 new licences in 2008 . He stated that the premium placed on the scarce resource from the perspective of a producer need not necessarily translate into a loss when seen from the view point of the consumer and public welfare.

According to DoT, the concept of notional loss when spectrum is given at a price discovered few years earlier has to be balanced with the gains accruing to the consumers and the general improvement in public welfare in the form of faster economic growth.

The PAC had sent 40 questions to the DoT related to the 2G spectrum scam.

Suggesting that the notional loss reported by the audit report should be seen in light of the benefit that it has given to consumers and general public welfare in the form of quick economic growth, the DoT stated that the objectives of the Telecom Policy since 1999 was to increase teledensity and affordability for consumers, while maintaining a level playing field between incumbents and new players as well as revenue accrual for the government.

Telcos pay $66.68 mn as fine (India)

Indian telcos have paid more than US$66.68 million to the government. They were penalized for not meeting network rollout obligations within a year of getting mobile permits. Department of Telecoms (DoT) secretary R Chandrasekhar stated that telcos had paid almost 67 million till last week.

Last month, the government had issued 119 notices to new mobile operators claiming a total of 82.36 million to be paid within 15 days. The new telcos were to establish services in 90% of metro areas and 10% of district headquarters within 12 months from the day of getting mobile permits.

If telecom operators fail to meet these terms and conditions, the government could levy heavy penalties and even cancel the mobile permits. Some operators challenged the penalties in India’s telecom tribunal asking for relief. Subsequently, Uninor, Dishnet Wireless (now Aircel) and Videocon Telecom paid part of the penalty imposed.

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Airtel has announced a set of Cricket related services for their subscribers which include SMS, MMS, Video Alerts, Talk2Me with cricketers and experts, games and applications.

The company has announced an ‘Airtel Cricket Contest’ in which participants could test their cricket knowledge and will also get a chance to win great prizes. Airtel customers can call on 53030 and wish the Cricket Team. 11 of these messages will be etched on Cricket Bats and given to the team.

Uninor has also launched a service called ‘Cricket Unlimited’ which includes Live Match Coverage, Opinion Polls, Cricket Tunes, Rankings, Schedules and Cricket trivia. It is a voice based application and will cost either US$0.06 per match day or US$0.66 for an entire month.

Uninor has launched ‘Cricket Unlimited’ service for cricket enthusiasts  this  season.

Cricket Unlimited is a voice based application which will allow subscribers to listen to and browse cricket content via the mobile network.

The service is available across all handsets. To subscribe to the ‘Cricket Unlimited’ service, a Uninor customer needs to dial the toll free number and request for this service.

This service will be available for US$0.06 per day per match-day or US$0.66 for monthly pack on a toll free number. Once subscribed to the service, customers can browse through ‘Live Match Coverage’, participate in ‘Cricket Opinion Poll’, and download ‘Cricket Tunes’ including ring tones and caller tunes as part of this offer. Furthermore, subscribers can also access cricket rankings, match schedules and all cricket trivia.

Indian GSM subscriber base grew by 2.53% in January with the addition of 13.71 million mobile phone users, of which telcom giant Bharti Airtel alone signed up for over 3.3 million.

The total number of subscribers in the country crossed 556.68 million as against 542.97 million in the previous month, data released by Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) showed.

Bharti Airtel now gains a market share of 27.99%, with 156 million subscribers – the highest in the country.

Vodafone added 3.1 million subscribers in the country to have a total of 127.36 million subscribers.

Idea Cellular followed up with an addition of 2.51 million subscribers to take its total subscribers base to 84.29 million. State-owned BSNL added 2.2 million subscribers to reach a total subscribers base mark of 83.6 million.

New telecom operator Uninor added 1.8 million to have a total of 20.3 million subscribers.

Norway has pledged full and long- term telecom investment interest in India and its government has committed itself in providing the best possible services to the country’s fast-growing telecommunications sector.

According to Norwegian Trade and Industry Minister Trond Giske, Norway Government has a serious business interest in India and is committed to co-operation with New Delhi on a long-term basis. Norway aims to make a big success of its telecom venture in India. Norwegian trade and industry representatives met India’s Telecom Ministry officials recently.

Telenor, one of the leading global telecom companies in which the Norwegian Government holds a 54% equity stake, has a joint venture with India’s Unitech Wireless Ltd. The joint venture is known here as Uninor.

The Indian telecommunications network has more than 621 million connections as of 2010, making it the third largest in the world. This figure is growing rapidly at the rate of 45% per annum.

Norway and other leading foreign players have invested in the telecom sector for a number of reasons. The Indian Government has done away with licensing for setting up manufacturing units for telecom equipment.

Moreover, 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) is permitted via the automatic route to make telecom equipment. Also, there is the facility of royalty payment, lump sum fee for transfer of technology and payment for use of trademarks and brand names through this route.

DoT has rejected Anil Ambani-promoted Reliance Communication’s plea for additional 2G airwaves for its GSM based mobile services, and has also put on hold similar pending applications from other new entrants.

According to telecom ministry’s internal note it is not appropriate to process additional spectrum requests from any operator, including RCOM, since sector regulator TRAI was looking into the feasibility of pricing additional airwaves.

RCOM, which had been awarded 4.4 MHz of start-up GSM radio frequencies in most circles, had demanded for additional 1.8 units of spectrum on the grounds that this was the minimum amount committed to the company when it obtained approvals to launch services on this technology platform in 2008. Additional airwaves are given to companies after their subscriber base grows to touch certain pre-defined targets – these figures differ from state to state.

RCOM in its application for additional airwaves had also pointed out that TRAI’s latest recommendations say additional airwaves must first be made available to new entrants who have already been awarded start-up spectrum to help them perform their operations efficiently.

This implies that companies which hold 4.4 MHz of start-up spectrum will be given first priority to enhance this to 6.2 MHz for no additional cost. Next in line will be incumbents that currently hold less than 8 MHz of airwaves. Their holding will be enhanced to the 8 MHz cap provided they meet rollout obligations and pay the one time fee.

TRAI had added last in queue will be new entrants like Tata DoCoMo and Uninor, which are yet to receive start-up airwaves in many circles.

It is also learnt that the telecom ministry had decided to put on hold additional airwave allocations to all existing companies in a bid to avoid any legal complications.

This is because, Tata Teleservices told the telecom department that any move to award 2G spectrum according to a formula prescribed by the regulator would amount to serious discrimination against the company, while adding that the company had first rights to these scarce resources.

The telco, in which Japan’s DoCoMo has a 26% stake, also stated that any move to award additional airwaves first to operators that already had start-up spectrum of 4.4 MHz would favour a single company and would be discriminatory to others.

Tata Tele has been agitating with the government after the telecom department’s legal wing recently endorsed a proposal by TRAI which  stated that additional airwaves should first be made available to new entrants who have already been awarded start-up spectrum to help them perform their operations efficiently.

While the implementation of this proposal will benefit RCOM in all circles, it will result in operators such as Tata DoCoMo and Uninor which are yet to receive start-up airwaves in many circles being placed last in the priority queue for airwaves, and these companies will not stand any chance to get startup 2G spectrum in circles like Delhi.

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